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Prony's method : ウィキペディア英語版
Prony's method
Prony analysis (Prony's method) was developed by Gaspard Riche de Prony in 1795. However, practical use of the method awaited the digital computer.〔Hauer, J.F. et al. (1990). "Initial Results in Prony Analysis of Power System Response Signals". ''IEEE Transactions on Power Systems'', 5, 1, 80-89.〕 Similar to the Fourier transform, Prony's method extracts valuable information from a uniformly sampled signal and builds a series of damped complex exponentials or sinusoids. This allows for the estimation of frequency, amplitude, phase and damping components of a signal.
== The method ==

Let f(t) be a signal consisting of N evenly spaced samples. Prony's method fits a function
:\hat(t) = \sum_^ A_i e^ \cos(2\pi f_i t + \phi_i)
to the observed f(t). After some manipulation utilizing Euler's formula, the following result is obtained. This allows more direct computation of terms.
:
\begin
\hat(t) &= \sum_^ A_i e^ \cos(2\pi f_i t + \phi_i) \\
&= \sum_^ \frac A_i e^e^
\end

where:
*\lambda_i = \sigma_i \pm j \omega_i are the eigenvalues of the system,
*\sigma_i are the damping components,
*\phi_i are the phase components,
*f_i are the frequency components,
*A_i are the amplitude components of the series, and
*j is the imaginary unit (j^2 = -1).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Prony's method」の詳細全文を読む



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