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Prony analysis (Prony's method) was developed by Gaspard Riche de Prony in 1795. However, practical use of the method awaited the digital computer.〔Hauer, J.F. et al. (1990). "Initial Results in Prony Analysis of Power System Response Signals". ''IEEE Transactions on Power Systems'', 5, 1, 80-89.〕 Similar to the Fourier transform, Prony's method extracts valuable information from a uniformly sampled signal and builds a series of damped complex exponentials or sinusoids. This allows for the estimation of frequency, amplitude, phase and damping components of a signal. == The method == Let be a signal consisting of evenly spaced samples. Prony's method fits a function : to the observed . After some manipulation utilizing Euler's formula, the following result is obtained. This allows more direct computation of terms. : where: * are the eigenvalues of the system, * are the damping components, * are the phase components, * are the frequency components, * are the amplitude components of the series, and * is the imaginary unit (). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prony's method」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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